Candy Apples

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4.97 from 32 votes
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There’s something so fun about making homemade Candy Apples, especially in the fall! Crisp apples are dipped in a glossy red candy coating that hardens into a sweet, crunchy shell. Also known as toffee apples in the UK, these classic treats are perfect for Halloween parties, fall celebrations, or simply enjoying a little taste of nostalgia.

Five homemade red candy apples with glossy hard candy shells arranged on a cake stand.

My Candy Apple Obsession Started with British TV

I’ll never forget the first time I saw a candy apple – or toffee apple, as they say in the UK – on a British TV show. It was glossy, bright red, and made the loudest crunch when the main character bit into it. I’d only ever had caramel apples growing up, and I was intrigued.

I started testing candy apple recipes, and through some trial and error, figured out how to get that thin, glossy candy layer on my apples. I now know why candy apples are a favorite, especially with kids. They taste great and are fun to eat. Now making these crisp, crunchy candy-coated apples has become one of my favorite ways to welcome fall. I know you’ll love them too!

❤️ Echo

Ingredients and Supplies You’ll Need

The list of ingredients is so simple! All you need are apples, granulated white sugar, white vinegar, water and red food coloring.

Ingredients for homemade candy apples: fresh apples, sugar, white vinegar, water, and red food coloring.

Once you have your ingredients gathered, there are few other tools you’ll need to make a batch of this candy apple recipe:

  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper or a silicone mat to dry the apples
  • Lollipop sticks or popsicle sticks
  • A medium-sized, heavy-bottomed saucepan or pot
  • Pastry brush
  • Candy thermometer

Which Variety of Apple Should I Use?

For the best candy apples, choose fresh, firm, crisp apples. Sweet varieties work well, but tart apples like Granny Smith are also a great choice because they balance the sweetness of the candy coating. I’ve had great results with Jonagold apples, as well as SweeTango and Cosmic Crisp. All three have a delicious flavor and a firm, crisp texture that works well for candy apples.

If you have extra apples, try our Apple Fries with Caramel Dip or make a Homemade Apple Crisp!

How to Make Candy Apples

With a lot of trial and error, I have learned some things to do and some things NOT to do when making candy apples. Please learn from my mistakes and save yourself time, money, and a mess. I recommend watching the video tutorial in the recipe below before making the candy apples to see how it is done.

Fresh apples with wooden sticks inserted, ready to dip in homemade candy coating.
  1. Wash the apples and then dry them thoroughly with a paper towel. Twist the apple stem off as close to the base as possible. Insert a lollipop stick into the top of the apple, about ¾ of the way through the apple.
Clear sugar syrup boiling in a saucepan to make the hard candy coating for candy apples.
  1. Combine sugar, vinegar, and hot water in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Do not stir after it boils. Simmer for 20 minutes or until it reaches the hard crack stage, approximately 300°F (149°-150°C). Use a candy thermometer so it doesn’t burn. Wipe sugar granules that collect on the sides of the pan with a wet pastry brush.
Red candy apple syrup bubbling in a saucepan after adding food coloring.
  1. Once hard crack stage is reached, stir in the food coloring. Remove the pan from heat. The candy coating will be bubbly – wait until the bubbles mostly dissolve before dipping the apples. If there are bubbles in the sugar mixture, there will be bubbles in the coating on your apples.
Freshly dipped red candy apples resting on a lined tray while the candy shells harden.
  1. It takes two hands to dip the apples. One hand to hold the handle of the pan and tip it so the sugar mixture is deep enough to coat the entire apple. Use your other hand to swirl the apple into the mixture quickly and evenly. Be sure to let the excess sugar coating drain back into the pan. Place the apple on a pan covered in parchment paper.
Finished red candy apples with glossy, crunchy candy shells and decorative ribbons.
  1. Let the candy apples cool completely until the coating has hardened. Once cooled, you can tie ribbons around the sticks or wrap the apples individually in cellophane bags. If you’re not serving them right away, refrigerate them for food safety.

Candy Apple Troubleshooting

Candy apples can be a little tricky, especially when you’re working with hot sugar. Here are some common problems and how to avoid them.

Why isn’t the candy coating sticking to my apples?

The most common culprits are wax or moisture on the apples. Wash the apples thoroughly to remove any wax, then dry them completely before dipping. Even a little moisture can keep the coating from sticking properly.

Why are my candy apples sticky instead of crunchy?

The candy mixture may not have reached the hard crack stage, which is around 300°F (150°C). Use a candy thermometer and make sure the sugar reaches the correct temperature before dipping. Humidity and condensation can also make the finished candy coating sticky, especially after refrigeration. For the best texture, make your candy apples as close to serving time as possible.

Why did my candy coating turn grainy?

Sugar crystals can cause the candy mixture to become grainy instead of smooth and glossy. Once the mixture starts boiling, don’t stir it. If sugar crystals collect along the sides of the saucepan, gently wash them down with a wet pastry brush.

Why are there bubbles in my candy apple coating?

The sugar mixture will be bubbly when you remove it from the heat. Let most of those bubbles settle before dipping the apples or the bubbles can become trapped in the candy coating.

Why is my candy coating too thick?

The syrup thickens as it cools which makes the coating thick. Have your apples washed, dried, and ready to dip before the syrup reaches the correct temperature. Work quickly and let the excess coating drip back into the pan.

How to Store Candy Apples

Candy apples are best enjoyed the day they’re made, when the candy shell is fresh and crunchy. I’ve found that the coating stays crispier at room temperature, but refrigeration is recommended for food safety once sticks have been inserted into the apples. Let the coating cool and harden completely, then refrigerate the apples until you’re ready to serve. Keep in mind that condensation can make the candy coating sticky, so I recommend making these as close to serving time as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make these cinnamon candy apples?

Yes! You can add cinnamon flavoring to the candy coating for a classic cinnamon candy apple taste. Use a food-grade cinnamon flavoring made for candy and follow the manufacturer’s recommended amount. Cinnamon oils can be very concentrated, so a little goes a long way.

What is the flavor and texture of a candy apple?

The candy apple has a sweet sugar crunch that adds to the natural flavor of the apple. It’s similar to that of a lollipop, just a thinner coating on the apple. It reminds me of a Tootsie pop, when it’s down to the last thin layer just before you bite into the Tootsie roll in the middle. But, it’s an apple in the middle!

Can I add decorations to my candy apples?

Yes! While the candy coating is still sticky, you can roll the apples in sprinkles, chopped nuts, or crushed candies.

Can I cut the candy apples into slices?

You can, but the candy coating is difficult to cut. It will break apart a little and some of the candy coating will likely come off of the apple. You will have the best results with a sharp knife. Even if it doesn’t look pretty, it will still taste great and may make it easier to eat – especially for kids with braces.

More Fall Treats You’ll Love

Wickedly good or enchantingly sweet? 💫 Please leave a comment below and let us know how they turned out! 🍬🍎

Candy Apple Recipe

4.97 from 32 votes
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Cooling Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes
Servings: 8
These Candy Apples are a yummy fall treat! Unlike caramel apples, candy apples have a delicious candy crunch when you bite into them.
Five homemade red candy apples with glossy hard candy shells arranged on a cake stand.

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Ingredients 

  • 8 small apples, I like Jonagold because they are sweet and crisp
  • 2 cups sugar, white, granulated
  • 1/2 teaspoon white vinegar
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 2 drops red food coloring, or whatever color you would like your apples to be

Instructions 

  • Line a cookie sheet or tray with wax paper or parchment paper. Wash and dry apples and twist off the stems. Insert a lollipop stick, popsicle stick, or thick wooden skewer into the top of each apple.
    Candy apples on a wooden cutting board.
  • In a medium-sized, heavy based, saucepan combine the sugar, water, and vinegar. Bring the mixture to a boil. To prevent burning on the sides of the pan, use a wet pastry brush to wipe the sugar granules that collect above the boiling mixture. Do not stir the mixture. After mixture is boiling well, simmer for 20 minutes or until it reaches the hard crack stage, approximately 300°F (149°-150°C). Keep a close eye on it so it doesn't burn. It is best to check often with a candy thermometer.
    Candy apple sauce in a saucepan.
  • Stir in the food coloring until the color is uniform. Remove the pan from the heat. The mixture will be bubbly. It is important to wait until it stops bubbling to dip the apples or they will be covered with little bubbles (which may be good if you want your apples to look like they are covered in warts for Halloween).
    Candy apples on a wooden cutting board with candy apple syrup in a saucepan.
  • To dip the apples, carefully tip the pan to one side and insert one side of the apple into the mixture and rotate it until it is covered. Allow it to drain a little and place the apple on parchment paper or a silicone mat to cool and harden.
    The side of a candy apple with a white stick on top.

Notes

Tip: If you don’t have a candy thermometer, you can test for the hard crack stage by dropping a small spoonful of the mixture into a cup of cold water. If it becomes instantly hard (like a piece of hard candy) and cracks when you tap it, it is ready.

Nutrition

Calories: 271kcal, Carbohydrates: 71g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 1g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Sodium: 3mg, Potassium: 159mg, Fiber: 4g, Sugar: 65g, Vitamin A: 80IU, Vitamin C: 7mg, Calcium: 9mg, Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Course: candy

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About the author

Echo Blickenstaff

Echo lives in Spanish Fork, Utah with her husband, Todd, who works in advertising. She has four kids: two girls and two boys. She deploys her accounting degree as the blog’s resident problem solver. In her time outside the kitchen, Echo loves to get away from the phones and busy schedules and spend quality time with the family. Anywhere’s great – but getting out into nature in the mountains or on the beach – is the best kind of getaway.

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Comments

  1. 5 stars
    Love the recipe very easy to follow/make and the few ingredients!
    We used what we had so we used organic sugar, natural food coloring and apple cider vinegar used a candy thermometer and it’s a game changer and they came out wonderfully the kids love them!
    I did too!
    Will save the recipe for another time we want to enjoy a great treat!

  2. 4 stars
    Giving 4 stars because you state using SWEET Apples is best. This isn’t the case. Using Granny Smith Apples or another tart variety is best as the tartness of the apple compliments the sweetness of the toffee and vice versa. If your Apples are too sweet or too ripe they will not be right in flavour or texture.

    1. The vinegar keeps the sugar from crystallizing so you get a nice glossy finish! You can’t taste it at all.

  3. 5 stars
    I’m making a batch this week for Thanksgiving 😁. Not sure about Utah, but I’ve always seen candy apples at carnivals & fairs here in North Carolina (I grew up during the 70s/80s).

    1. The white vinegar interacts with the sugar to keep the mixture really smooth! As for keeping them longer – I am not sure how to preserve them as the apple will start to go bad underneath.

  4. 5 stars
    I loved this recipe, however I would highly suggest to not use wax paper unless you don’t care to end up eating some of it… also, I found that once my candy crystallized in the pan, it was easy to add milk of choice and make caramel for caramel apples as well 🙂

  5. 5 stars
    I halved the recipe to see if it was what I wanted. It’s PERFECT!

    Question: how much flavor oil would you use in the full recipe?

  6. 5 stars
    It needs to be combined and dissolved for about 5 min on a very low heat before bringing to the boil or the candy isn’t well mixed.

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