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Learn how to cook different types of fried eggs, including sunny side up, over easy, medium, and hard. Follow our step-by-step guide to fry the perfect egg every time!
Featured with this recipe
- Elevate Your Breakfast with Versatile and Delicious Fried Eggs
- Four Easy Ways to Fry an Egg
- How to Fry an Egg Sunny-Side-Up
- How to Fry an Egg Over Easy
- How to Fry an Egg Over Medium
- How to Fry an Egg Over Hard
- Take Your Fried Eggs to the Next Level
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Recipes Using Fried Eggs
- More Easy Ways to Cook Eggs
- How to Fry an Egg Four Ways
- How to Fry an Egg (4 ways) Recipe
Elevate Your Breakfast with Versatile and Delicious Fried Eggs
Fried eggs are a quick and inexpensive way to get a healthy boost of protein, especially in the morning! More often than not, I start my day by grabbing the frying pan to whip up a quick and tasty breakfast of fried eggs. Eggs are simple to make and easy to cook in several different ways. Whether you leave the yolk runny or hard, you can fry up your perfect egg to start your day off healthy and delicious!
Fried eggs can be made in a variety of ways and in a variety of recipes. You can serve them on toast for breakfast, over rice or potatoes, over roasted vegetables, with steak… the possibilities are endless! My favorite way to have a fried egg is on some toast with fresh sliced avocado, cheese, and a slice of fresh tomato.
Four Easy Ways to Fry an Egg
There are 4 basic ways of frying eggs and you have probably heard of most of them: Sunny side up, over easy, over medium, and over hard. We will go through each method in detail ,so you will get the perfect fried egg, your favorite way, every time.
The nice thing about fried eggs is regardless the type you prefer, they are basically all cooked the same way, just for different amounts of time. Make sure to keep the heat on low to medium-low heat. Pan-frying over medium heat or medium-high heat will make your oil too hot and will discolor your eggs.
How to Fry an Egg Sunny-Side-Up
Sunny-side up eggs are the easiest to identify. The egg whites are fully cooked and the bright yellow yolk is resting on top. The yolk stays visible because the egg is never flipped. With this method, you get the most runny yolk. Sunny side-up eggs are great for dipping toast and great for presentation with dishes like Chilaquiles and Shakshuka because of the colorful yolk.
Break the egg (fresh eggs are best) into a greased pan over low heat. You can use butter, bacon fat, olive oil, or just plain cooking spray. Do not cover your pan with a lid in an attempt to cook faster. The yolk will start cooking from the top and lose its beautiful color. Add a teaspoon of water after 30 seconds or so to help the egg cook a little faster. Cook until the whites of the egg become opaque and the egg can slide easily around the pan. Season with salt and pepper and serve.
How to Fry an Egg Over Easy
Over-easy eggs have a runny yolk, much like a sunny-side-up egg, however, the yolk isn’t as visible. They hold up better when served in sandwiches because the yolk doesn’t break as easily.
Cook egg according to sunny side up directions over medium heat. Flip and cook for another 20 seconds. Only cook long enough to harden up the egg whites a little more. The yolk should still be completely runny.
How to Fry an Egg Over Medium
Over medium eggs can have yolks that are still quite runny to only slightly runny. The spectrum here can be quite wide. Most of the time, over medium eggs have yolks that are only about halfway cooked through. When you cut it open, you can see the runny yolk surrounded by hardened yolk.
For over-medium eggs, you simply cook another minute longer than you would cook an over-easy egg. You should be able to tell the doneness by pressing on the outside of the yolk. It should still be somewhat soft and bounce back.
How to Fry an Egg Over Hard
Over-hard eggs have yolks that are completely cooked through. You can either break the yolk to hurry the process or you can allow the yolk to harden without breaking it. One advantage to breaking the yolk is that it can be more evenly distributed throughout the cooked egg. If you want to still experience the taste of the yolk, you can keep it intact. There really is no wrong way here, as long as the yolk is totally hard and cooked through. Over-hard eggs are great on sandwiches, especially when you don’t want to make a yolky mess.
Continue cooking the eggs until the yolk cooks through. When you flip the egg, you can press down on the yolk until it breaks or you can puncture it with a fork before or after cooking. Remove from the pan as soon as the yolk is cooked through, no longer. Even though the egg is over-hard, you don’t want it to get rubbery.
Take Your Fried Eggs to the Next Level
Adding flavor to your fried eggs is as simple as adding sauces and seasonings to your egg. A simple sprinkle of salt and pepper, sriracha, ketchup, or hot sauce is always delicious. Try your favorite seasoning and see what delicious flavors you can come up with on your fried eggs! Here are some other additions to try, to add delicious flavor and substance to your fried eggs:
- Bread – Whole wheat or white bread, English muffins, or sourdough bread all go perfectly with fried eggs. These are all delicious to dip in the yolk, or to make into an open-face sandwich for enjoying.
- Protein – Ham, sausage, and bacon are all great ways to add protein and give a little balance and fullness to the dish.
- Spicy – Sprinkle some hot sauce or sriracha over the top of the eggs for some delicious heat!
- Seasoning – Lemon pepper, basil, dill, or Alpine seasoning are all great ways to add flavor to your eggs.
- Condiments – You can’t go wrong with classic ketchup on top of their fried eggs.
“I’ve been cooking for awhile but I don’t make a lot of eggs so this was a really helpful tutorial! Thanks for the step by steps!”
-Liz
Frequently Asked Questions
For beginners, a nonstick pan is by far the most foolproof way to go. If you want to use a cast iron skillet, be sure to use one that is well-seasoned. The more seasoned the pan, the more non-stick qualities it will have. Stainless steel pans are my least favorite because they stick the most and you have more of a risk of breaking the yolk.
Frying an egg doesn’t require a temperature gauge like with meat. Rather, judge doneness by the appearance of the egg. The edges of the white part of the egg will begin to turn white and opaque, and may even have some browning depending on the hot oil or spray that is in the pan or griddle.
Recipes Using Fried Eggs
After learning the basics of how to fry an egg, make a complete meal with these recipes featuring fried eggs. The options are endless and delicious!
Shakshuka
Avocado Toast
Easy Chilaquiles
Avocado Egg Sandwich
READ NEXT: 33+ Breakfast Ideas
More Easy Ways to Cook Eggs
Now that you know the types of fried eggs and how to fry an egg, try some of these other easy and delicious ways of cooking and preparing eggs. Do a quick scramble in the morning or boil eggs for a poached egg or hard-boiled egg. Be the star chef in your own kitchen!
Scrambled Eggs
Hard Boiled Eggs (Easy Peel)
Omelette in a Bag
Eggs Benedict
Deviled Eggs
How to Fry an Egg Four Ways
How to Fry an Egg (4 ways)
Video
Equipment
- Non-stick pan
Ingredients
- 1 large egg
- 1/2 tablespoon butter (or cooking spray)
- 1 teaspoon water (optional)
- salt and pepper
Instructions
- Heat a non-stick skillet or griddle on low to medium low heat. Coat with butter or spray with cooking spray and crack an egg directly into the pan. If you are worried about egg shells getting into the pan, you can break the egg into a small bowl and then pour it into the pan.
- After 20-30 seconds, sprinkle 1 teaspoon water over top of the egg to help egg steam and cook through. Do not flip. Continue to cook an additional 1-3 minutes or until egg whites are completely cooked and opaque but yolk is still runny. Season with salt and pepper and serve immediately or continue to cook to one of the doneness levels below.
For Over Easy:
- Using a plastic, flat spatula flip the egg and cook an additional 20 seconds. Yolk should remain runny. Season with salt and pepper.
For Over Medium:
- Flip egg and continue to cook until yolk is only cooked about half-way (about 1 additional minute). Yolk should only be slightly runny. Season with salt and pepper and serve.
For Over Hard:
- After flipping egg, cook for an additional 2 to 2 ½ minutes or until yolk is completely cooked through. You can also gently break the yolk to assure the yolk completely cooks. Season to taste and serve.
This is why people have a hard time getting eggs the way they want them when eating out. An over easy egg has runny yolk and slightly runny white. An over medium egg has set whites and runny yolk, an over medium well egg has set whites with a part set part runny yolk, and over well egg has set whites and set cooked yolk and an over hard egg is fried hard with cooked whites and a broken cooked yolk.
I love fried eggs. This is so helpful.
This is helpful to explain the different types of fried eggs! Most days I prefer over easy, but doesn’t Sunny Side Up just sound like a great way to start the day?!
I’ve been cooking for awhile but I don’t make a lot of eggs so this was a really helpful tutorial! Thanks for the step by steps!