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Brazilian Cheese Bread (Pão de Queijo) is deliciously chewy on the inside, crisp on the outside, and bursting with cheesy flavor. Made with tapioca flour, it’s naturally gluten-free and the perfect addition to any meal.
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This Brazilian Cheese Bread recipe is pure magic! I first tried these irresistible cheese rolls at Tucanos Brazilian Grill in Utah and instantly fell in love. I have to stop myself from devouring an entire basket. If you haven’t tried these yet, you’re in for a treat. Bonus: they’re naturally gluten-free, so they’re perfect for my gluten-free friends!
What is Pão de Queijo?
Pronounced “pow duh kay-ju”, this classic Brazilian roll translates to “cheese bread” in Portuguese. Unlike traditional bread, Pão de Queijo is made with tapioca flour instead of wheat flour. It’s easy to make at home, no yeast required.
Pão de Queijo is a staple in Brazilian cuisine, often served at breakfast or as an afternoon snack. You’ll find it served fresh at Brazilian steakhouses (churrascarias) or homemade with simple ingredients.
Ingredients for Brazilian Cheese Bread
Basic Ingredients
- Milk
- Oil (vegetable or canola)
- Eggs
- Salt
Key Ingredients for Authentic Flavor
- Tapioca Flour (or Tapioca Starch): This is the main binding agent for Brazilian Cheese Bread. Be sure to use tapioca flour or starch specifically, as other flours won’t yield the same results. Two main types of tapioca flour are used in Pão de Queijo. Both types are gluten-free and contribute to the unique characteristics of Brazilian cheese bread.
- Sour tapioca flour (polvilho azedo), which provides a tangy flavor and chewy texture.
- Sweet tapioca flour (polvilho doce), which has a neutral taste.
- Cheese: While queijo Minas (Minas cheese) is traditional, it isn’t easily found in the States. Other cheeses like cheddar, parmesan (parmigiano reggiano), mozzarella, or a mix of cheeses work well. My favorite is a combination of sharp cheddar cheese and parmigiano reggiano. You get the smoothness of the cheddar with the bold flavor of the parmesan. Grate the cheeses finely to ensure even distribution throughout the dough.
How to Make Brazilian Cheese Bread
Method 1: Traditional Preparation
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 400°F.
- Heat Ingredients: Warm milk, oil, and salt in a saucepan until it begins to simmer. Remove from heat.
- Add Flour: Gradually mix in tapioca flour until fully incorporated and dough is grainy and gelatinous.
- Mix Ingredients: Transfer the dough to a stand mixer with paddle attachment. Beat the dough at medium speed until smooth and cooled.
- Add Eggs and Cheese: In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs. With the mixer on, add eggs into the dough in two steps. Let the first half of the eggs full incorporate into the dough before adding the second. Once eggs are fully blended into the dough, mix in the cheese. The dough will be sticky, stretchy, and soft.
- Shape Dough Balls: Use a cookie scoop or your hands to form the dough into 1-2 inch balls.
- Bake: Place dough balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet and bake for 25-28 minutes or until puffed and just starting to color.
Method 2: Quick Blender Method
This is the best way to make Brazilian cheese bread if you are in a hurry or simply want to make things easier on yourself. Here’s what you do:
- Preheat oven to 400°F.
- Add all ingredients except cheese to a blender. Blend until smooth (about 20 seconds), scraping down the sides as needed.
- Pulse in the cheese about 3-4 times until evenly incorporated.
- Pour the batter into a greased mini muffin tin and bake for 15-20 minutes.
Do not over bake! The texture on the outside is more dry and “bread” like and the inside is more soft and chewy.
Tips for the Perfect Brazilian Cheese Bread
- Use Quality Ingredients: Use high-quality ingredients, especially cheese and tapioca flour. Freshly grated cheese will enhance the flavor and texture of your cheese bread.
- Don’t Overbake: Bake until just starting to golden for a crispy outside and chewy center.
- Freeze for Later: Shape dough balls, freeze on a tray, and store in a freezer bag. Bake directly from frozen by adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.
- Customize Cheese Blends: Try a mix of cheeses to suit your taste and to add more complex flavor.
FAQ’s about Brazilian Cheese Bread
Don’t worry if the inside is a bit gooey. Because the rolls are made with tapioca flour it has a natural gooey quality even when they’re cooked. They will taste delicious!
The best way to store this Brazilian cheese bread is tightly covered with as much air squeezed out as possible. It can be kept at room temperature overnight, in the fridge for three days, or in the freezer for up to two months.
If the dough consistency is runny, the cheese bread won’t puff up. The dough should be thick enough to form into balls with a cookie scoop or by hand. Measure ingredients carefully to ensure best results.
More Bread Recipes to Try
In our family, a dinner is truly not complete without a side of bread or rolls. Here are a few of our tried and true recipes for you to add to your dinner table!
Brazilian Cheese Bread Recipe (Pao de Queijo)
Video
Ingredients
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1/2 cup vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 cups tapioca flour (I use Bob's Red Mill in the gluten-free section of the grocery store)
- 2 eggs
- 3/4 cup Parmesan cheese (freshly hand shredded)
- 3/4 cup sharp or medium cheddar cheese (freshly hand shredded)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees.Combine the milk, oil, and salt in the saucepan, and whisking occasionally, bring it to a gentle boil over medium heat. Remove from heat as soon as you see big bubbles coming through the milk.
- Add all of the tapioca flour to the saucepan and stir until you see no more dry tapioca flour. The dough will be grainy and gelatinous at this point.
- Transfer the dough to the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. (Alternatively, you can do the next few steps by hand. Be prepared for a work-out.) Beat the dough for a few minutes at medium speed until it smooths out and has cooled enough that you can hold your finger against the dough for several seconds.
- Whisk the eggs together in a small bowl. With the mixer on medium, beat the eggs into the dough in two additions. Wait until the first addition has been fully incorporated into the dough before adding the second. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.
- With the mixer on medium, beat in the cheese until fully incorporated. The resulting dough will be very sticky, stretchy, and soft with a consistency between cake batter and cookie dough.
- Using an ice cream scoop, a tablespoon measure, or a dinner spoon, scoop rounded portions of the dough into mounds on the parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Space the mounds an inch or two apart. Dip your scoop in water or spray with cooking spray to prevent sticking.
- Transfer the sheet with the puffs to the oven and bake for 25-28 minutes, until the puffs have puffed, the outsides are dry, and they are JUST starting to color. Do not over bake! Cool briefly and eat.
Notes
- Do not over bake! The texture on the outside is more dry and “bread” like and the inside is more soft and chewy.
- Don’t worry if the inside is a bit gooey. Because the rolls are made with tapioca flour it has a natural gooey quality even when they’re cooked. They will taste delicious!
This is an amazing recipe! I tried to make Brazilian cheese bread for the first time and the balls turned out how I used to get them frozen from a store. The flavor, taste, and texture are exactly what I get from an expensive tiny bag at a store. But for these I used 4 different kinds of cheese and I multiplied this recipe for 6x times! My big family loves this bread and I am glad I made so much! Now I will freeze them and take out as much as I need and bake them and have them fresh every time! Thank you so much for this recipe! I have it now in my recipe book!
I’ve been making these for a long time and they are absolutely delicious! Want to add that they freeze and bake perfectly as though you just made the batter. Thanks again for sharing your recipe!
I actually did this recipe 3 times today, and once the authentic way in the past! I was so successful in the past. I have no idea what happened today, but all three times, when I stir in my tapioca starch, it became straight up liquid. I don’t know why I cannot achieve that grainy texture anymore. Wish I could show an actual picture…Anybody might know the reason?
I saw in your previous comment that you were doubling the recipe. Sometimes doubling a recipe doesn’t work because the quantities of ingredients won’t blend together right. I would suggest making one batch at a time. Hope this helps!
We had the same issue. Ultimately added about another 3/4 cup of tapioca flour to the batter. We also added about another 1/2 cu of shredded cheese.
Super recipe, nice and easy. I have just made batch for my family to enjoy on a long car trip beyond the arctic circle to go skiing.
It would be handy to have metric measures and Celsius temperatures for all recipes.
Thanks for the great insight, it’s something we will definitely look into for the future 🙂
Absolutely delicious and simple . I used a hand held electric mixer . It was a rather messy time transferring the spoons full of dough onto the baking paper ! My family are hooked on these tasty little balls. Thank you.
I tried to make these using the blender method, and the “dough” is quite runny. It certainly can’t be scooped onto a cookie sheet to freeze (which I was hoping to do). I followed the recipe as written. What went wrong?
If you use the blender method the dough will be a little more runny. That is why we suggest baking it in muffin tins. See instructions below:
Preheat oven to 400-degrees
Put all the ingredients except the cheese in a blender.
Blend until smooth (about 20 seconds) then scrape the sides of the blender.
Add cheese and pulse 3-4 times to incorporate.
Spray a mini muffin pan with cooking spray and fill each cup with the cheese mixture until almost full.
Place in the oven and bake 15-20 minutes or until the outside of the rolls are golden brown and puffed up. Do not over bake! The texture on the outside is more dry and “bread” like and the inside is more soft and chewy.
Ive tried several recipes for this and finally one that works! Easy to follow and consistent results.
I doubled this recipe and they were amazing! I froze them and baked them the next day, will definitely make them again. Thanks!
Yeast and gluten are not synonymous, they often go hand in hand, but yeast doesn’t have or make gluten, and gluten containing recipes often have no yeast.
Would be better if the measurements were done by weight instead of volume, I’m pretty sure the dough was way too thin as these ended up more like cookies instead of puffs.
Also, for first timers, tapioca starch has about the same consistency as corn starch so it can easily go everywhere when you’re dry pouring it, but it gets SUPER sticky once you start to mix, so using something like a whisk isn’t a great idea, unless you enjoy trying to get a giant glob of gooey out of the middle of your whisk.
I made these (using the traditional method) and they were so tasty! I did get concerned for a bit when it seemed like the dough was not coming together–the flour/milk mixture was separated from the oil and not combining in my stand mixer. I took some time to break the flour/milk up with my hands and then it started to incorporate! I started cooking these at 400 for 20-25 minutes, but they were underbaked inside, so dropped the temp down to 350 and cooked for another 10, and that worked well.
I made these this morning for breakfast and it was an absolute success. I took me 20min total and my kid helped. I was very exceptical with the blender method but it actually works! Saving this and doing it again and again and again…. 🤩
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Can I use egg whites instead of including the yolks?
We haven’t tried it that way so I can’t say how it would affect taste or texture.